Form 1096 – You Need It, Deadlines, and Instructions

I still remember a late January call from a controller who was calm on the surface and panicked underneath. They had mailed five 1099‑NEC forms, then realized the packet did not include Form 1096. The deadline was hours away, the post office line was out the door, and their team was exhausted. If that sounds familiar, take a breath. You only need Form 1096 in a few specific situations, and once you know the rules, it is a quick, repeatable step.

If you are filing on paper, Form 1096 is your cover sheet. If you are filing electronically, you never send Form 1096.

Key takeaways

• You file Form 1096 only when you mail paper information returns to the IRS, for example paper 1099s. You do not file it when you e‑file.
• The e‑file rule is strict now. If you file 10 or more total information returns in a calendar year, across all types combined, you must e‑file, which means no Form 1096 for those returns.
• File a separate Form 1096 for each return type you mail, for example one for 1099‑NEC, another for 1099‑MISC.
• Paper filing due dates are usually February 28 for most 1099s, January 31 for 1099‑NEC, and May 31 for 5498. E‑file due dates are often March 31. If a due date falls on a weekend or holiday, the next business day applies.
• Penalties scale by date and by year. For returns due in 2025, it is $60 within 30 days, $130 by August 1, $330 after that, and $660 for intentional disregard. Amounts rise again for 2026.

Paper vs electronic filing

Draw a bright line. Form 1096 exists for paper submissions, nothing else. If you decide to mail paper 1099s, 1098s, or other information returns, you attach one Form 1096 on top of each stack by return type, then mail to the correct IRS Submission Processing Center. If you e‑file through the IRS FIRE system or the free IRIS portal, the transmittal happens inside the electronic file, so no Form 1096 is needed.

Two practical notes that save headaches:

• The e‑file mandate applies when your total count of information returns across all types hits 10 or more. For example, four 1098s plus six 1099s means you must e‑file.
• You can e‑file with FIRE or IRIS. IRIS is the IRS’s free online portal that handles 2022 and later years. If e‑file is required for you, use one of these and skip Form 1096.

When does Form 1096 apply

• You are mailing paper 1099‑NEC, 1099‑MISC, 1099‑K, 1098, 3921, 3922, W‑2G, or similar information returns, and your total annual count does not trigger mandatory e‑file.
• You are filing a very small number of paper returns and you have ordered the official scannable red forms. Do not print Copy A of 1096 or the red 1099s from a regular PDF unless the IRS specifically lists an exception. The IRS scans these forms, so they must be machine readable.

Who must file Form 1096

If you mail paper information returns, you must include Form 1096 as the transmittal, one per return type, even if you are mailing only one form. This applies to businesses, estates, trusts, partnerships, and individuals. It does not apply to W‑2 and W‑3 filings, those go to the Social Security Administration. For 1099‑NEC specifically, the IRS sets a January 31 filing deadline to the IRS for both paper and e‑file.

Here is a quick cheat sheet to match your filing path.

Situation	Do you file Form 1096
You e‑file 1099s through FIRE or IRIS	No, the transmittal is electronic
You must e‑file because you have 10 or more total information returns	No, you must e‑file, no 1096
You are mailing paper 1099‑NEC	Yes, one 1096 for that stack
You are mailing paper 1099‑MISC	Yes, a separate 1096 for that stack
You are mailing paper 5498	Yes, one 1096 for that stack

Deadlines at a glance

You will see three recurring due dates in a typical year.

• 1099‑NEC to IRS, January 31. Applies to both paper and e‑file.
• Most other 1099s to IRS, February 28 if mailed on paper, March 31 if e‑filed. 5498 uses May 31.
• If the date lands on a weekend or legal holiday, you file the next business day.

If meeting these dates feels hard every winter, it is often a delivery issue, not a sales issue. Many firms stall because review loops and weak workpaper structure slow everything down in January and February. Tight SOPs and standardized workpapers make Form 1096 a five minute step instead of a last minute scramble.

How to complete Form 1096

Keep each Form 1096 clean, consistent, and machine readable. Use the current year form, sign it, and match every field to the attached returns.

Line by line, what to enter

Box on Form 1096	What you enter	Tips that prevent rework
Filer name and address	Your legal business name and mailing address	Match exactly to your attached forms
Filer TIN	Your EIN or SSN	Use the same TIN on 1096 and all attached forms
Box 3	Total number of forms attached for this single type	Count only the forms in this stack
Box 4	Total federal income tax withheld across those forms	Zero is fine if there was no backup withholding
Box 5	Total of the amounts reported across those forms	Use dollars and cents, no special characters
Box 6	Check one box for the return type, for example 1099‑NEC	Only one box can be checked
Contact name and phone	Who the IRS should call with questions	Use a direct line during filing season

These rules are not cosmetic. The IRS scans Copy A and Form 1096, so formatting errors can create penalties. Use the official red scannable forms or approved substitutes, do not submit a normal PDF printout for Copy A except where the IRS lists a specific exception for certain low volume forms. Avoid dollar signs or special characters in amount boxes, and do not staple the forms to the 1096.

Preparing the packet

• Separate by form type. One 1096 per type. Do not mix 1099‑NEC and 1099‑MISC in the same packet.
• Place Form 1096 on top, sign and date it, then stack the Copy A forms in order.
• Keep pages intact. If your forms are two or three to a page, mail the whole page.
• Use the correct IRS address for your state. The IRS maintains three processing centers for paper 1096 filings, in Austin, Kansas City, and Ogden.

Where to mail Form 1096

The mailing address depends on your state. The IRS lists three addresses, each serving specific states. Before you ship, confirm your state grouping on the current “Where to file Form 1096” page, then mail to Austin, Kansas City, or Ogden as directed. The IRS also reminds filers to order scannable Forms 1096.

Due dates and penalties, what actually applies in 2025

Here is a practical view for returns you file during the 2025 season.

• 1099‑NEC to the IRS by January 31, 2025, for both paper and e‑file. Furnish recipient copies by the same date.
• Most other 1099s mailed to the IRS by February 28, 2025 if on paper, March 31, 2025 if e‑filed. Furnish recipient copies by late January unless an exception applies.
• If you have 10 or more total information returns for the year, you must e‑file, which means the March 31 e‑file deadline applies and Form 1096 does not.

Penalties are based on when the IRS receives a correct return. For returns due in 2025, the penalty is $60 if filed correctly within 30 days after the due date, $130 if by August 1, $330 after August 1 or not filed, and $660 for intentional disregard. For returns due in 2026, those amounts increase to $60, $130, $340, and $680.

If a due date lands on a weekend or legal holiday, the next business day applies. Keep proof of timely mailing, such as a USPS postmark or a designated private delivery service receipt.

A quick example

You mailed five paper 1099‑NEC forms because you only had five total information returns for the year, so the e‑file mandate did not apply. You complete one Form 1096 that lists your firm name and EIN, Box 3 shows “5,” Box 4 shows your total backup withholding, Box 5 shows the total of the five 1099‑NEC amounts, and Box 6 checks 1099‑NEC. You sign, stack the five red Copy A forms under the 1096, and mail to the correct processing center for your state before January 31. That is it.

Correcting mistakes on paper

If you mailed paper returns and discover an error, fix it as soon as possible. You will prepare corrected Copy A forms and send a new Form 1096 to the IRS processing center for your state. The IRS outlines two correction paths.

• Error Type 1, amounts or checkboxes are wrong. Prepare a new information return, check the CORRECTED box, fix the amounts, and file it with a new Form 1096.
• Error Type 2, the TIN or payee name is wrong, or you used the wrong 1099 type. You may need two returns, one zeroing out the incorrect filing and one with the correct info, plus a new Form 1096 with a short note in the margin, for example “Filed To Correct TIN.”

You do not need to correct a previously filed 1096 by itself. Instead, you create a fresh 1096 that transmits the corrected Copy A forms. Do not staple, and mail the entire page if forms are two or three to a sheet.

Common pitfalls and how to avoid them

• Printing the red forms from a normal PDF. The IRS scans Copy A and 1096, so most forms must be ordered as scannable red versions or produced by approved substitutes. The IRS lists limited exceptions for certain low volume forms.
• Mixing types under one 1096. Never combine 1099‑NEC and 1099‑MISC in the same packet. Use one 1096 per type.
• Wrong address. The IRS uses three processing centers. Check the current “Where to file Form 1096” page before you ship.
• Missing the e‑file mandate. If your combined total of information returns is 10 or more, you must e‑file, so 1096 does not apply.
• Late recipient copies. 1099‑NEC recipient copies are due by January 31, and several other forms have mid February recipient dates. Plan your calendar early.

FAQs

What is Form 1096 used for

Form 1096 is the transmittal cover sheet for paper information returns. You send one per return type with the red Copy A forms, and you skip it entirely when you e‑file.

Do I mail Form 1096 and 1099s together

Yes, mail them together as one packet, Form 1096 on top and the Copy A forms beneath it, separated by type. Sign 1096, avoid staples, and mail to the correct IRS center for your state.

What is the 2025 deadline for 1099‑NEC to the IRS

January 31, 2025. That date applies to both paper and electronic filings. Recipient copies are due by the same date.

Do I need Form 1096 if I use IRIS or FIRE

No. If you e‑file with IRIS or FIRE, the transmittal is part of the electronic submission, so you do not send Form 1096.

Where can I get the right 1096 form

Order the official scannable red Form 1096 from the IRS or from an approved vendor. Do not print Copy A from a standard PDF unless the IRS lists an exception for that specific form type.

Operational tips from busy season

In our work with accounting teams, the same three habits make January and February feel calmer. First, standardize workpapers and naming, your reviewer will fly through totals for Boxes 4 and 5 when the support ties out cleanly. Second, schedule a single internal “1096 hour” each week in January for counts, totals, and address checks. Third, front load vendor W‑9 requests in November, this reduces TIN and name errors that trigger corrections later. These small moves protect your deadlines and your margins.

If your deadlines slip because reviewers are stuck in loops, it is rarely a sales problem, it is a delivery problem. Accountably partners with firms that want disciplined offshore execution, for example SOP driven preparation, structured workpapers, and layered review that cuts partner time. Use it when you need stable capacity without losing quality or control, keep it light, and keep your 1096 step simple.

Conclusion

You now have a clean checklist for Form 1096. Decide paper or e‑file, confirm whether the 10 return rule forces e‑file, complete one 1096 per return type, mail to the correct IRS center on time, and keep your packet scannable and tidy. When you need to correct, send a fresh 1096 with the corrected Copy A forms and follow the IRS correction paths. These are simple steps, and once you systemize them, they stay simple.

Short compliance note

This guide is for general information, not tax advice. Deadlines and penalties change. All dates and rules above reference IRS guidance reviewed on October 28, 2025, including the 2025 General Instructions for Certain Information Returns, the IRS penalty schedule by year, the Jan 31 IRS reminder for 1099‑NEC, and the current where to file page.