Form 15109 – How to Claim Combat Zone Tax Deadline Relief

I still remember the first time a client’s son deployed to a hostile duty area. His parents were worried about everything, taxes included. We pulled his orders, checked the dates, and filed the right paperwork so the IRS would pause deadlines while he served. If you are in that situation now, or you help service members and contractors, Form 15109 is the form that turns a stressful scramble into a structured request for relief.

If you served in a combat zone, a qualified contingency operation, or a hazardous duty area, the IRS will postpone certain deadlines while you serve and for at least 180 days after you return. Form 15109 is how you document that timeline and lock in the relief you are entitled to under IRC §7508.

Key Takeaways

• Form 15109 is the IRS’s request form that helps you secure combat zone deadline relief under IRC §7508, which generally extends timelines during qualifying service and for the next 180 days.
• You will provide your legal name, SSN, the tax form and year, your employer or military branch, the qualifying area, and up to three precise entry and exit date ranges.
• Acceptable proof includes deployment orders, LES, and, when orders do not list the zone, a command or employer letter. Civilians supporting the Armed Forces in a combat zone may qualify, but civilian employees of contractors outside the zone do not.
• If you received Notice CP04, you can use the IRS Document Upload Tool with the access code on your notice. If you cannot upload, fax to the number on the form or mail to the address on your notice.
• Always use the IRS list of current recognized combat zones to name the area exactly, and make sure your dates match your documents.

What Form 15109 Does, In Plain English

Form 15109 helps the IRS verify that you were in a qualifying location so the clock on filing, paying, and other tax actions is paused while you serve. The postponement applies to many actions, including filing returns, paying tax, claiming refunds, and even Tax Court deadlines. The period covers your time in the qualifying area, any continuous qualified hospitalization from service injuries, and then the next 180 days. Spouses also receive relief in most situations.

Form 15109 is not a replacement for filing your return. Think of it as the documentation package that tells the IRS, here are my dates, here is where I served, here is the proof.

Who Qualifies For This Relief

• Members of the U.S. Armed Forces serving in an IRS recognized combat zone or a qualified hazardous duty area.
• Individuals serving in support of the Armed Forces in a combat zone, including certain civilians, when they meet the IRS’s criteria.
• Those deployed outside the United States in a Secretary of Defense designated contingency operation also fall under §7508’s postponement rules.

Two important clarifications that trip people up:

• Civilian employees of defense contractors do not receive the postponement simply because their work relates to a combat zone. They must themselves be serving in a combat zone in support of the Armed Forces to qualify.
• The IRS can already have your account flagged through DoD data, but they often ask you to confirm dates. That is where CP04 and Form 15109 come in.

Where And How To File Right Now

If you received Notice CP04, the IRS prefers that you sign in with your access code and use the Document Upload Tool to submit Form 15109 and your supporting documents by the due date printed on the notice. If upload is not possible, follow your notice to either fax to the number shown on Form 15109 or mail the package to the address on your CP04.

Many taxpayers also notify the IRS of combat zone status by email at . If you use that channel, do not include SSNs, and attach a document that shows your area or operation, for example a letter of authorization or a command letter. Email is useful for notification and account flagging, but it does not replace submitting Form 15109 when the IRS requests it.

Small but helpful detail about faxing, the Form 15109 package has historically used an IRS fax ending in 855-233-8562. Always rely on the number printed on your current form or notice, since numbers can change.

The What, How, Wow Framework For Accuracy And Speed

What, The pieces the IRS expects

• Your legal name and SSN exactly as shown on your tax return.
• The tax form and year, for most people this is Form 1040 for a calendar year.
• Your employer or branch, plus a phone number.
• The official name of the combat zone, contingency operation, or hazardous duty area. Use the IRS’s list and name it exactly.
• Up to three sets of entry and exit dates tied to those areas.
• Evidence that proves presence, for example orders, LES, a command statement, or for civilians, a letter of authorization or employer letter that includes the employer’s EIN.

How, Steps that prevent rework

• Gather records, orders, LES, command letters, and any travel or personnel system screenshots with dates.
• Match dates to the official area names exactly as the IRS lists them, do not use nicknames or unit shorthand.
• Complete Form 15109 with up to three precise periods, no date ranges that blend multiple areas.
• Submit through your CP04 Document Upload Tool, fax to the form’s number, or mail with tracking, then retain confirmation.

Wow, A small tip that saves weeks

If orders do not list the specific zone or your orders changed mid‑tour, add a short signed statement from your command or employer that clearly states the IRS named area and the exact dates. This one page often prevents a second IRS request for clarification, which can add months to processing.

Step By Step, Filling Form 15109 Without Mistakes

Section 1, Get the combat zone information perfect

• Enter your legal name and SSN exactly as they appear on your return.
• Identify the official combat zone or qualifying area. Use the IRS’s current recognized list and copy the name exactly, for example Arabian Peninsula area or Kosovo area.
• Record up to three distinct entry and exit date periods. Use precise calendar dates tied to when you were physically in the qualifying area, or when you were deployed outside the United States in a designated contingency operation.
• Specify the tax form and tax year. For most individuals this is Form 1040 for the relevant year, but remember, §7508 postponement applies to estate, gift, employment, and excise returns as well.
• Employer field, service members list their branch. DoD civilians or qualifying civilians list their employer organization and a phone number.

Quality control tip, check every date against orders, LES, or employer statements. If your deployment crossed designations, list each area separately with its own dates.

Section 2, Attach documents that actually prove it

Attach documents that make the IRS reviewer’s job easy:

• Deployment orders showing dates and location.
• Leave and Earnings Statement pages that line up with the dates.
• A command or supervisor statement if orders do not name the zone.
• For civilians, a letter of authorization or an employer letter, include the employer’s EIN, the designated area, and the precise dates.

When orders are unavailable, a short signed written statement with employer name, EIN if applicable, the IRS named area, and exact dates can work. Back it with any records you have.

Dates, how the 180 day rule fits your calendar

Your postponement window includes the period you served in the qualifying area or contingency operation, any continuous qualified hospitalization from service injuries, plus the next 180 days. That paused time applies to many tax actions, for example filing and paying. Spouses also receive relief in most cases, which is helpful for joint filers.

Filing methods that work in 2025

• If you received CP04, use the Document Upload Tool with your access code, or follow your notice to fax or mail. The IRS warns that if they do not receive your completed Form 15109 by the date on the notice, you will not receive deferment.
• If you are notifying the IRS outside of a CP04 process, you can email without SSNs, include your name, stateside address, date of birth, date of deployment, and attach an official document that shows your area or operation. Civilians typically provide a Letter of Authorization or an employer letter.

Quick table, your submission checklist

Document	When to use	What it should show
Deployment orders	Always include when available	Name, unit, operation, IRS named area, dates
LES pages	When orders lack detail	Month by month presence that aligns with dates
Command or employer letter	When orders do not show the zone, or you are a civilian	IRS named area, exact dates, employer name and EIN
CP04 notice	When you received one	Access code, mailing address, and due date
Signed statement	When orders are missing	Employer, EIN if any, area, entry and exit dates

Common pitfalls that trigger a second IRS letter

• Area names that do not match the IRS list. Fix by copying the official name.
• Date ranges that blend multiple areas. Split them into separate periods.
• Missing employer details for civilians. Include employer name and EIN.
• No proof attached. Add orders, LES, or a command or employer letter.
• Submitting after the CP04 due date. Calendar it and submit early.

Advisory note for tax pros and firms

If your team handles many Form 15109 submissions during peak season, standardize your workpapers and naming. Use a single template for Section 1 dates, a labeled PDFs folder for orders and LES, and a QA checklist. If you need extra capacity, disciplined offshore delivery can help you keep deadlines without sacrificing control. At Accountably, we integrate trained offshore teams into your workflow with SOP driven execution, layered reviews, and strict documentation standards, so your partners are not trapped in last minute review loops. Use it only where it adds value, the process still lives in your systems and standards.

Eligibility Deep Dive, Combat Zones, Contingency Operations, And Civilians

Naming the zone correctly

Use the IRS’s current recognized list. For example, the Arabian Peninsula area includes Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Bahrain, Qatar, the UAE, plus certain waters and airspace, and additional countries certified for direct support like Jordan and Lebanon. Kosovo and Afghanistan areas remain recognized, with specific support countries listed. Names and coverage can change, so check the IRS page date, which, at the time of writing, is updated through September 10, 2025.

Civilians and contractors, who actually qualifies

Civilians serving in support of the Armed Forces in a combat zone can be covered, but not every contractor employee qualifies. If you are stateside supporting a contractor, you do not receive the postponement. If you are physically serving in the combat zone in support of the Armed Forces, then you may qualify. The IRS’s own Q&A makes this distinction clear.

The Internal Revenue Manual adds examples of civilian roles in support, for instance merchant mariners under DoD operational control, Red Cross personnel, accredited correspondents, and civilian personnel acting under the direction of the Armed Forces. These examples are not exhaustive, but they show how the IRS interprets “serving in support.”

Spouses and hospitalization rules

Relief generally applies to the spouse of a qualifying individual. If the service member is hospitalized from an injury related to qualifying service, the postponement continues through qualified hospitalization, then adds the 180 day period. The spouse does not receive the hospitalization extension, but does receive the rest of the relief.

Timelines, Deadlines, And What Actually Gets Postponed

Under §7508, the IRS disregards time while you serve in a combat zone, a qualified hazardous duty area, or a Secretary of Defense designated contingency operation, plus 180 days after, for many tax actions. This includes filing returns, paying tax, filing claims for refund, and even Tax Court deadlines. It also applies to estate, gift, employment, and excise tax returns in the circumstances the IRS outlines.

A practical example helps. Suppose you entered a recognized combat zone on April 1, 2025, exited on October 15, 2025, and were not hospitalized. Your disregard period runs April 1 through October 15, plus the next 180 days. Any deadlines that fall inside that window are postponed. File Form 15109 so the IRS updates your account and applies the postponement correctly.

CP04, What To Do When The IRS Writes To You

CP04 means the IRS spotted combat zone or qualifying service on your return and is asking you to confirm dates. The notice walks you to the Document Upload Tool and gives an access code. Upload a completed Form 15109 with your proof by the due date. If you cannot upload, follow the notice to fax, or mail with tracking. If you miss the CP04 deadline, the IRS warns that you will not receive deferment.

If you need to notify the IRS outside of CP04, the agency allows notifications to the  mailbox. Provide your name, stateside address, date of birth, deployment date, and a document that identifies your area or operation. Do not include SSNs by email.

Tools And Sources You Can Trust

• IRS Combat Zones page for official area names.
• IRS CP04 explainer for current submission options and deadlines.
• IRS news Q&A on combat zone deadline extensions and civilian scenarios.
• IRC §7508 for the law itself, including the 180 day rule and covered acts.
• IRM 25.6.1 for who is covered, spouse rules, and account indicators.

Small housekeeping note, the IRS periodically refreshes forms and submission methods. The agency’s listings show Form 15109 as an active IRS form, and CP04 now points many taxpayers to the Document Upload Tool. Always check the date at the bottom of any IRS page you rely on.

FAQs, Straight Answers In Two To Four Sentences Each

What is IRS Form 15109 used for?

Form 15109, Request for Tax Deferment, is how you document your qualifying service and dates so the IRS can apply postponements under IRC §7508. It supports combat zone, hazardous duty, and contingency operation relief, and it is often requested through Notice CP04.

Can my spouse also receive deadline relief?

Yes. The postponement generally applies to the spouse of a qualifying individual. Hospitalization extensions do not apply to the spouse, but the standard postponement period does.

I am a civilian contractor, do I qualify?

If you are physically serving in a combat zone in support of the Armed Forces, you may qualify. Civilian employees of defense contractors who are not serving in the combat zone do not receive the postponement.

How long is the postponement period?

The IRS disregards the time you serve in the qualifying area, any continuous qualified hospitalization for service injuries, and the next 180 days. That paused time applies to many tax actions, including filing and paying.

Where do I submit Form 15109?

If you received CP04, use the Document Upload Tool with your access code, or follow your notice to fax to the number on Form 15109 or mail to the address on the notice. Keep your fax confirmation or tracked mail receipt.

What if my orders do not list the combat zone?

Include LES pages and attach a short command or employer statement naming the IRS recognized area and the exact dates. The IRS also accepts notifications with supporting letters through, but still follow CP04 instructions if you received a notice.

Do I still need to file a return eventually?

Yes. Form 15109 does not replace filing your tax return. It pauses deadlines while you serve and for a period after, then normal rules resume.

Final Checklist And Pro Tips

• Confirm you were in an IRS recognized area and copy the official name.
• Record up to three entry and exit date periods, with precise calendar dates.
• Attach proof, orders, LES, command or employer letters with EIN for civilians.
• If you received CP04, submit by the deadline through the Document Upload Tool, or use the fax number on Form 15109 or the mailing address on your notice.
• Keep copies, fax confirmations, and tracking. Calendar a follow up two weeks later.

For Accounting Firms, Keep The Work Moving

When your team handles dozens of Form 15109 cases each season, bottlenecks show up in review and documentation. This is where a disciplined operating model pays off. If you need help with structured workpapers, standardized naming, and reliable production capacity, Accountably can slot trained offshore teams into your systems, with SOP driven execution, layered review, and continuity plans that cut rework and protect deadlines. Use this sparingly, only where it supports your client’s outcome, and always keep control inside your firm.

Conclusion

You now have a clear plan to complete Form 15109, confirm your area and dates, attach clean proof, and submit through CP04’s upload, fax, or mail. Double check names, SSNs, and dates, then file once, cleanly. If anything is uncertain, revisit the IRS combat zone list and your orders or LES, and add a short command or employer statement to close any gaps. With a tidy packet, the IRS can update your account promptly, and you can focus on what matters while the clock stays paused.